Eric Perramond – Research in Mexico.
For the past twelve years I have been conducting research in
Mexico.
Much of my focus has been on land-use, specifically agriculture and ranching,
and these interests continue to this day. My dissertation focused on the
economics and ecological management of private ranches in northern Mexico, in the state of Sonora,
although I have moved my current research to Central
Mexico. Since beginning fieldwork in Guanajuato
(MX), during the summer of 2000, I have pursued the issues and impacts of land
reform reversals (what Michael Watts once referred to as "the
privatization of everything"). In essence, reforms made back in 1992
now allow for communal land arrangements (called ejidos, in Mexico) to
acquire specific, private land titles. While many of my colleagues are
investigating the socio-economic impacts of these changes (rightly so), I have
largely been more interested in the potential environmental impacts of these
changes (crop changes, soil erosion, water rights and degradation). The
long-term goal of this research is to produce a comparative analysis of how
different communities in Mexico
are accommodating these changes in land tenure policy, and if these changes are
affecting landscape processes at a local level. Two anticipated products are a
book-length monograph on private cattle ranching in northern Mexico (“Private
Revolutions: Political Ecologies of Cattle Ranching in Sonora, Mexico”) and
an article submitted to the Geographical Review on recent land (counter) reforms
in Mexico.
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